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Describing Waves
- A wave is a periodic disturbance of a medium.
- All waves transfer energy from one place to another, without transferring any matter.
- The medium is the material that is disturbed as the wave passes through it.
- The direction of wave motion is defined as the direction energy is transferred.
Two Types of Waves
- Transverse waves: Particles of the medium oscillate about fixed positions at right angles to the direction of wave travel.
- Longitudinal waves: The particles of the medium oscillate about fixed positions along the same line as the wave energy travels.
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Frequency
Frequency is the number of waves per second produced by the source that pass through a given point in the medium. Measured in waves per second or Hertz, Hz.
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Wavelength ($\lambda$)
Wavelength ($\lambda$) – distance between the same point on two adjacent disturbances. Measured in metres.
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Amplitude
Amplitude – distance between a crest or trough and the undisturbed position.
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Speed = distance travelled by a wave crest or compression in one second.
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Wave Speed

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Interactive 3D Wave Module
https://effectuall.github.io/Simulations/Optics_Understanding_Waves
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AI-driven flashcard Generation
https://effectuall.github.io/Simulations/Games/InteractiveWave
https://effectuall.github.io/Simulations/Flashcard/waves.html
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